HIV: testing, PEP and medical guidance
HIV can be prevented and treated. After a recent exposure, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is managed urgently in hospital or public services; Costa Medical Services does not prescribe or dispense PEP.
The essential
- PEP must be started as soon as possible after an exposure and has a limited window. Costa Medical Services does not prescribe or dispense PEP; The assessment must be done urgently in a hospital or public service.
- A test that is too early may need to be repeated.
- With treatment, people with HIV can live long, healthy lives.
Possible symptoms
- Many people have no symptoms at first.
- Fever, rash, or lymph nodes after exposure do not confirm HIV.
- The only way to know is through a proper test.
- Anxiety after exposure is common and deserves guidance.
Tests
The type of test and the window period depend on the time since exposure. An early result may require later confirmation.
Treatment and follow-up
If there is a recent risk exposure, PEP should be evaluated urgently in a hospital or public service. It is not available for private prescription through Costa Medical Services. A confirmed diagnosis requires referral and specialized follow-up.
When to seek urgent or in-person care
An online consultation can confidentially guide, review exposure, and coordinate testing or treatment. It is not a substitute for an examination or test when necessary.
More information about STIs
Sources: WHO — sexually transmitted infections. Revised general information for patients; It does not replace a medical evaluation.