Sexual health · confidential information

Gonorrhoea: symptoms, testing and treatment

Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection that can affect the genitals, rectum or throat. Many people have no symptoms, so a test is the only way to confirm it.

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Possible symptoms

when urinating

Burning, pain, or need to urinate more frequently.

Secretion or flow

Discharge from the penis or unusual change in vaginal discharge.

Other places

Rectal pain, anal discharge or throat discomfort after exposure.

Important: The absence of symptoms does not rule out infection.

How to confirm

The sample depends on the location of exposure: urine or genital, rectal or pharyngeal exudate.

The timing of the test depends on the date and type of contact.

It may be recommended to rule out other STIs, such as chlamydia, syphilis or HIV.

Do not take leftover antibiotics: they can alter the tests and promote resistance.

Treatment and follow-up

Gonorrhoea is treated with antibiotics prescribed by a professional. The choice depends on the diagnosis, allergies, pregnancy, location of the infection and current recommendations. Due to antimicrobial resistance, it is not responsible to promise a specific prescription before assessment.

Avoid sexual relations until you receive instructions

It may also be necessary to inform recent partners, provide testing or treatment, and confirm resolution on a case-by-case basis.

Online consultation: what the doctor can do

1. Assess

Review exposure, symptoms, history, allergies, and possible pregnancy.

2. Indicate evidence

Explain the appropriate sample and when to perform it.

3. Plan

Indicate treatment, follow-up or in-person care when appropriate.

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Other STI guides

General information based on public health sources, including the World Health Organization. It does not replace an individual medical evaluation.